The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) system, maintained by the American Medical Association (AMA), is a set of codes used by healthcare professionals to document medical services and procedures for billing and insurance purposes 1. CPT codes are essential for...
Intravenous (IV) access is a fundamental component of modern anesthesia practice, providing a critical route for the administration of anesthetic agents, fluids, and medications 1. The selection of an IV location for anesthesia significantly impacts the efficacy,...
Nerve blocks are commonly used in anesthesia to provide targeted pain relief by interrupting nerve signal transmission. Despite their widespread use and general safety, neurological complications can occur, albeit rarely. Understanding the neurological complications...
Dexamethasone, a synthetic steroid hormone, has been extensively studied for its role as an adjuvant in peripheral nerve blocks, an anesthesia technique used to manage perioperative pain. Peripheral nerve blocks involve the injection of local anesthetics near specific...
Non-opioid pain treatment is a crucial area for research and development in the context of the opioid epidemic and the addictive nature of opioids. Alternative, non-opioid treatments for pain include medications, physical therapy, exercise, injections, and...
Minimizing blood loss during surgery procedures is an important aspect of patient care that can help reduce over-reliance on blood transfusions and improve postoperative recovery. A comprehensive approach to reduce blood loss begins well before surgery and extends...
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